Active Oldest Votes. Improve this answer. Monica Cellio Monica Cellio Wow, I think we posted within about 8 seconds of each other. It happens : You beat me by a bit -- I guess I have to work on my typing speed.
I may type faster, but you gave the better answer by actually quoting the definition instead of just summarizing and pointing to it like I did. So why not just use "ditto"? Source s. Theta30 2, 5 5 gold badges 27 27 silver badges 39 39 bronze badges. Featured on Meta. Now live: A fully responsive profile.
Related Hot Network Questions. The Meaning of Ibid. Kevin April 9, Common Questions Have you ever been curious about the definition of ibid? Your writing, at its best Compose bold, clear, mistake-free, writing with Grammarly's AI-powered writing assistant. Start writing with Grammarly.
What does the Latin abbreviation ibid. What are other Latin abbreviations that one might see in a reading list? Et al. This signals that the person is referring the reader to some source that they have already cited in full somewhere in the footnotes or in the bibliography. This is slightly different from ibid. How can the term ibid. For example, someone might give the following citation in their footnote: J.
Tolkein, The Lord of the Rings, Ibid. This saves writing the whole note out again and directs the reader to the same place that was just referred to in order to find the information. The following ibid. Be sure to consult your editor or teacher for what style they expect.
When two or more consecutive notes come from the exact same page number in the same source, a full bibliography is used, and it is the first note citing that particular source, refer to the following example:. If the situation is the same as above, but more than one page number is referenced, use the following format:. Even though the note refers to more than one page, ibid.
In all of the above examples, the place of publication, publishing company, and year of publication are not listed in the note because they will be found in the bibliography. The author's full name is given because it is the first reference to their work. When two or more consecutive notes come from the exact same page number in the same source, and a full bibliography is used, and it is not the first note citing that particular source, use the following example.
In the above two examples, the publication information is not listed in the note because it will be found in the bibliography. Only the author's last name is given because this work has been referenced in earlier notes. If the situation is the same as above; however, more than one page number is referenced, use the following example:. The publishing company and year of publication are not listed in the note because they will be found in the bibliography.
Only the author's last name and a shortened version of the title are given because this work has been referenced in earlier notes. When two or more consecutive notes come from the exact same page number in the same source, and a full bibliography is not used, and it is the first note citing that particular source:. In both of the above examples, the place of publication, publishing company, and year of publication are listed in the note because a full bibliography is not used and because it is the first reference to this work.
If the situation is the same as above, but more than one page number is referenced, refer to the following example:. Even though the note refers to more than one page, ibid may still be used as long as the page numbers are the same in the consecutive notes.
When two or more consecutive notes come from the exact same page number in the same source, and a full bibliography is not used, and it is not the first note citing that particular source, use the following example:. This means that all three notes refer to page of Leo Tolstoy's book Anna Karenina. Place of publication, publishing company, and year of publication are not listed in the note because it is not the first reference to this work.
The details of the source can be found in the first note. Only the author's last name is used for this same reason; it is appropriate to use a shortened note. Only the author's last name is used for the same reason; it is appropriate to use a shortened note.
When two or more consecutive notes come from the exact same page numbers in the same source, and a full bibliography is not used, and it is not the first note citing that particular source, and more than one page number is referenced, use the following example:.
This means that all three notes refer to pages of Michael Pollan's book The Omnivore's Dilemma. Only the author's last name and a shortened version of the title are used for this same reason; it is appropriate to use a shortened note.
When two or more consecutive notes come from the same source but occur on different page numbers, refer to the following examples:.
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